630小说网

630小说网>拜占庭帝国横跨欧亚非三洲吗 > 第149章(第1页)

第149章(第1页)

[32]howgreata插nhadtakenplacethecialstructureofthebyzantevillaisshownbytherecentlypubli射dland-registerofthebes,datgfrothesendhalfoftheeleventhcentury:nsvoronos,recherchessurlecadastrebyzantetlafiscalitéauxxieetxiiesiècles:lecadastredethèbes,paris1959whileaordgtotheashburnertreatisethebyzantevillawasaunityoffarrs,thelandregisterofthebeswefdavillawhichhasgoneovertothefeudalsyste,andthisiswhythisnewurceisiportantcfyarticle:&lso;vizantijskaseoskaopsta&rso;glassrpskeakadnaukaiutnosti210(1961),141ffatranslationofthearticle,&lso;launeruralebyzante&rso;,appearedb22(1962)139ff

[33]untilparativelyrecentlyonlyospecialiststudiesofiunitybyzantiuwereavailable:pjjakovenko,kistoriiiuitetavvizantii(onthehistoryofiunitybyzantiu),jurjev1908,andknpenskij,&lso;eksksija-iunitetvvizantijskojiperii&rso;(exkoseia-iunitythebyzanteepire),5523(191722),74-117itisonlythelastfewyearsthatoreattentionhasbeenpaidtothisproblecfbtgorjanov,&lso;pozdnevizantijskijiunitet&rso;(latebyzanteiunity),5511(1956),177-99,12(1957),97-116;gaostrogorskij,&lso;kistoriiiunitetavvizantii&rso;,5513(1958),35-106(frenchtranslation:&lso;pourl&rso;histoiredel&rso;iunitéàbyzance&rso;,b28(1958),165-254);frejdenberg,&lso;eksksijavvizantiiⅪ-Ⅻvv&rso;(exkoseiabyzantiutheeleventhandelfthcenturies),uczapvelikokskogogospedst3(1958),339-65;apkazdan,&lso;eksksijaieksksatyvvizantii10-Ⅻvv&rso;(exkoseiaandthosewhoenjoyediunitybyzantiufrothetenthtotheelfthcenturies),vizocerki(1961),186ff,andgorodiderevnja,178ff

[34]cfostrogorsky,paysannerie,25ff

[35]thefirst-knownpronoiarwasnstanteleichudescfscylitzes-cedren2,645,andzonaras3,670,therightsofthecentralauthoritywerensiderablyrestrictedbythegrantspronoia,asisshownbythefactthattheeperorisaacnenlateradeeveryattepttodepriveleichudesoftheestatesgrantedhipronoiabytheseventies,grantspronoiawerealreadybegadelarnubers;cfattaleiates200forfurtherdetailscfostrogorsky,laféodalité,20ff

[36]frocecaun39ff(eddvasiljevskijandjernstedt)itcanbededucedwithcertatythatthesysteoffargoutthetaxeswasalreadybegedundertheepigonioftheacedoniandynastycfostrogorsky,&lso;steuerde&rso;66f

[37]pgriern,&lso;thedebasentofthebezanttheeleventhcentury&rso;,bz47(1954),hasshownthatthedebasentofthebyzantenoisadidnotbeg,aswaspreviolysupposed,undernicephor3botaneiates,butasearlyasthereignofnstante9onoach

[38]scylitzes-cedren2,608;cfneuann,weltstelng69

[39]cfglykatzi-ahrweiler,recherches,23f

[40]cfgstadt&uul;ller,&lso;landverteidigungundsiedngspolitikiostroischenreich&rso;,bulletdel&rso;starchéolbulgare9(1935),396ffandespeciallyglykatzi-ahrweiler,recherches,67ff

[41]cfvasiljevskij,druza176ff,andvasiliev,&lso;theopengstasoftheanglo-saxoniigrationtobyzantiutheeleventhcentury&rso;,annalesdel&rso;stkondakov9(1937),39ffcftheiportantsupplentarynotestovasiliev&rso;spaperbyfdolr,bz38(1938),235f

[42]thescholae,theostdistgui射dguardsregintoftheiddlebyzanteperiod,islasttwith1068;cfattaleiates112,scylitzes-cedren2,674,andalste&rso;siportantrearksonthis(&lso;untersuchunn&rso;47ff)thenewtagatafordtheeleventhcenturyondisappearedcfglykatzi-ahrweiler,recherches,28f

[43]psels2,14(edrenauld),saidthatheandthat

[44]apkazdan,&lso;ioannavropod,pecenegiirskievseredeⅪv&rso;(johnauropo,patzaksandrsianstheid-eleventhcentury),zr518,1(1963)177ff,esaspeechbyjohnauropo,toshowthatthefirstpatzaksettlentthebalkansseestohaveourrednot1048,but1047oreven1046

[45]deadip,pp49ff(edoravcsik-jenks)。

[46]vasiljevskij,pecenegi1ffisstillfundantalonthepatzakscfaljarart,osteuropundostasiatstreifz&uul;(1903),63ff;dravskij,&lso;pecenegi,torkiiberendeinariivugrii&rso;(patzaks,torksandberendeirsiaandhungary),sekond6(1933),1ff,andfurtherbibliographyoravcsik,byzantoturcica1,2nded,89ffcfaltheobservationsofgoravcsiknstanteporphyronit,deadistrandoiperio,2,ntary,london1962,12ff

[47]thesignificanceofthiscircustancehasbeenspeciallyephasizedbyichel,kerullarios1,20ffand2,22ffhegoestoofar,however,atagthattherewasaschisbeeentheochurchesasearlyasthisperiodcriticissofthisviewarethereforejtified;cfespecially5laurent,eo35(1935),97ffbutitreastruethattheriftof1054wasonlytheculationofearlierdevelopntsonthebackgroundoftheschiscfal5grul,&lso;lespréliairesduschisdeichelcérureoulaestionroaeavant1054&rso;,reb10(1952),5ff

请勿开启浏览器阅读模式,否则将导致章节内容缺失及无法阅读下一章。

www.baquge.cc www.cwzww.com www.9kutxt.com www.shuhuangxs.com www.du8.org

相邻推荐:命中未定  重生之豪门千金要逆袭  生错孩子后  我靠美食养殿下变成的猫![娱乐圈]  亡宋  我的凉芋医生  未来之打脸神医  纵我朝暮  荣宠田园:药香王妃  盛世小厨娘  后生化暴食者  公主有姬  快穿之生生戏  快穿之脑洞大就是了不起  和亲公主[GL]  女主的遗嘱[GL]  煮酒话太宗  疏雨残菊  视妻如命  阁楼上的罂粟  

已完结热门小说推荐

最新标签